Which type of cell is likely to never go through the cell cycle again once fully matured?

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Prepare effectively for the ASU BIO181 General Biology I Exam. Utilize flashcards and multiple-choice questions with hints and explanations to boost your knowledge and readiness.

Neurons are the correct choice because once they fully mature, they typically exit the cell cycle and enter a state known as G0 phase, where they remain metabolically active but no longer divide. This is primarily due to their specialized function in transmitting signals in the nervous system, which requires a stable and established network of connections. The permanence of their connections is crucial for the proper functioning of the nervous system, and for that reason, mature neurons do not undergo cell division again under normal circumstances.

In contrast, skin cells and blood cells actively divide to replace lost or damaged cells throughout an organism's life. Skin cells regenerate to maintain the protective barrier of the skin, and blood cells are continuously produced within the bone marrow to maintain adequate levels of red and white blood cells. Liver cells, while they can undergo division, primarily do so in response to damage or certain stimuli, indicating a level of regenerative capacity. This is not the case for neurons, solidifying their unique role in the context of the cell cycle.

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