True or False: The cytoskeleton enabled the primitive cell to become motile.

The statement is true because the cytoskeleton plays a crucial role in the structure and movement of cells. In primitive cells, the formation of a cytoskeletal network allowed for increased mechanical support that facilitated cell shape changes and movement. The components of the cytoskeleton, such as microtubules and microfilaments, are involved in various types of cellular motility, including amoeboid movement, which is essential in single-celled organisms for locomotion and capturing prey.

Furthermore, the cytoskeleton is vital for processes such as cell division and the transport of materials within the cell, contributing to the overall adaptability and flexibility of the cell's structure. This capability for movement is fundamental in the evolutionary history of cells, allowing organisms to interact with their environments, migrate to new locations, and ultimately gave rise to more complex forms of life, including multicellular organisms.